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TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                            BUDGET GLOSSARY





          A                                                       and validity of records and reports by an agency
                                                                  whose duty it is to make sure the City conforms
          Accrual Basis Accounting: A method of                   to established procedures and policies.
          accounting for revenues and expenses when
          earned or incurred instead of when cash is              B                                                       Appendix
          received or spent.
                                                                  Balance Sheet: The basic financial statement,
          Actual: Monies which have already been used or          which discloses the assets, liability and equities
          received as opposed to budgeted monies which            of an entity at a specific date in conformity
          are estimates of possible funds to be used or           with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
          received.                                               (GAAP).


          Ad Valorem: Latin for “value of.” Refers to the         Balanced Budget: Annual financial plan in which
          tax assessed against real (land and building) and       expenses do not exceed revenues.
          personal (equipment and furniture) property. See
          property taxes.                                         Base Budget: The ongoing cost to maintain the
                                                                  current level of service. Inflation is included in the
          Adopted Budget: The annual financial plan               budget without increasing any level of service.
          formally approved by the City Council. The
          adopted budget is based on the City Manager’s           Bicentennial Concessions Fund: This fund
          proposed budget, including any changes made             is used to account for the revenues and
          by the City Council prior to adoption, and              expenditures dedicated for Bicentennial Park use.
          establishes the City’s authorized spending plan         These funds are derived from the City’s contract
          for the fiscal year.                                    with Coca-Cola.


          Amortization: Payment of principal plus interest        Bond: A written promise to pay a specific sum
          over a fixed period of time.                            of money (principal) at a specified future date
                                                                  along with periodic interest rate. Bonds are
          Appropriation: A legal authorization granted            typically used for long-term debt to pay for a
          by the City Council to make expenditures and            particular capital expenditure.
          to incur obligations for a specific purpose or
          program. Usually granted for a one-year period.         Budget: A plan of financial operation embodying
                                                                  an estimate of adopted expenditures for a given
          Arbitrage: The additional investment earnings           period and the adopted means of financing
          a municipality receives by borrowing (issuing           them. Used without any modifier, the term
          bonds) at tax exempt rates and investing the            usually indicates a financial plan for a single fiscal
          proceeds at higher yielding taxable rates. The          year.
          difference is the arbitrage amount which must be
          paid to the IRS.                                        Budget Amendment: A procedure used by the
                                                                  City staff and City Council to revise a budget
          Assessed Valuation: The estimated value placed          appropriation.
          upon real or personal property as the basis for
          levying property taxes.                                 Budget Calendar: The schedule of key dates
                                                                  involved in the process of adopting and then
          Audit: An examination to determine the accuracy         executing an adopted budget.

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