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TABLE OF CONTENTS
BUDGET GLOSSARY
A and validity of records and reports by an agency
whose duty it is to make sure the City conforms
Accrual Basis Accounting: A method of to established procedures and policies.
accounting for revenues and expenses when
earned or incurred instead of when cash is B Appendix
received or spent.
Balance Sheet: The basic financial statement,
Actual: Monies which have already been used or which discloses the assets, liability and equities
received as opposed to budgeted monies which of an entity at a specific date in conformity
are estimates of possible funds to be used or with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
received. (GAAP).
Ad Valorem: Latin for “value of.” Refers to the Balanced Budget: Annual financial plan in which
tax assessed against real (land and building) and expenses do not exceed revenues.
personal (equipment and furniture) property. See
property taxes. Base Budget: The ongoing cost to maintain the
current level of service. Inflation is included in the
Adopted Budget: The annual financial plan budget without increasing any level of service.
formally approved by the City Council. The
adopted budget is based on the City Manager’s Bicentennial Concessions Fund: This fund
proposed budget, including any changes made is used to account for the revenues and
by the City Council prior to adoption, and expenditures dedicated for Bicentennial Park use.
establishes the City’s authorized spending plan These funds are derived from the City’s contract
for the fiscal year. with Coca-Cola.
Amortization: Payment of principal plus interest Bond: A written promise to pay a specific sum
over a fixed period of time. of money (principal) at a specified future date
along with periodic interest rate. Bonds are
Appropriation: A legal authorization granted typically used for long-term debt to pay for a
by the City Council to make expenditures and particular capital expenditure.
to incur obligations for a specific purpose or
program. Usually granted for a one-year period. Budget: A plan of financial operation embodying
an estimate of adopted expenditures for a given
Arbitrage: The additional investment earnings period and the adopted means of financing
a municipality receives by borrowing (issuing them. Used without any modifier, the term
bonds) at tax exempt rates and investing the usually indicates a financial plan for a single fiscal
proceeds at higher yielding taxable rates. The year.
difference is the arbitrage amount which must be
paid to the IRS. Budget Amendment: A procedure used by the
City staff and City Council to revise a budget
Assessed Valuation: The estimated value placed appropriation.
upon real or personal property as the basis for
levying property taxes. Budget Calendar: The schedule of key dates
involved in the process of adopting and then
Audit: An examination to determine the accuracy executing an adopted budget.
FY 2027 City of Southlake | Budget Book 387

