Page 377 - FY 2023-24 ADOPTED BUDGET
P. 377

BUDGET GLOSSARY

                The 2023-24 Annual Budget contains specialized and technical terminology that is unique to public
                finance and budgeting.  To assist the reader of the Annual Budget Document in understanding
                these terms, a budget glossary has been included.

                ACCOUNT                            A code designed for convenience in referencing classification
                                                   information for computer operations.  The code specifically
                                                   designates character and object code information.

                ACCRUAL                            A basis of accounting in which revenues are recognized in the
                ACCOUNTING                         period in which they are earned and become measurable,
                                                   and expenses are recognized in the period incurred instead
                                                   of when cash is actually received or spent.  For example, in
                                                   accrual  accounting,  revenue  that  was  earned  between
                                                   January  1  and  March  31,  but  for  which  payment  was  not
                                                   received  until  April  15,  is  recorded  as  being  received  on
                                                   March 31 rather than on April 15.

                ACTIVITY                           Expenditure classification according to the specific function
                CLASSIFICATION                     performed by the organizational units.

                APPROPRIATION                      A legal authorization made by the City Council that permits
                                                   the City to make expenditures and to incur obligations for
                                                   specific  purposes.    An  appropriation  is  usually  limited  in
                                                   amount and to the time period in which it may be expended.
                APPROPRIATION                      The official enactment by the City to establish legal authority
                ORDINANCE                          for City officials to obligate and to expend resources.

                APPRAISED VALUE                    The estimated value of a piece of property for the purpose of
                                                   taxation.

                ASSESSED VALUATION                 A value that is established for real or personal property for
                                                   use as a basis for levying property values.  (Note: Property
                                                   values in the City of Benbrook are established by the Tarrant
                                                   Appraisal District).

                AUDIT                              A comprehensive investigation of the manner in which the
                                                   government's resources were actually utilized.  The audit can
                                                   be classified as a financial audit or a performance audit.  A
                                                   financial  audit  is  a  review  of  the  accounting  system  and
                                                   related financial information to determine how government
                                                   funds were spent and whether expenditures complied with
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