Page 293 - Manfield FY21 Budget
P. 293

Bond                        A written promise to pay a sum of money on a specific date at a
                                           specified interest rate.   The interest payments and the repayment
                                           of the principal are detailed in a  bond ordinance.    The most
                                           common  types  of  bonds  are  general  obligation  and  revenue
                                           bonds.  These are most frequently used for construction of large
                                           capital projects, such as buildings, streets and bridges.

                Budget                     A financial plan for a specified period of time (fiscal year) that
                                           matches all planned revenues and expenditures with various
                                           municipal services.

               Budget Basis                A basis of budgeting general government type funds prepared on
                                           a  modified accrual basis. The obligations of the City are
                                           budgeted  as  expenditures, but revenues are recognized only
                                           when they are measurable and available.

               Budget Amendment            A legal procedure utilized by the City staff and City Council to
                                           revise a budget appropriation. The City of Mansfield's Charter
                                           requires City Council  approval  through the  adoption of a
                                           supplemental appropriation ordinance (which specifies both the
                                           source of revenue and the appropriate expenditures account) for
                                           any  inter-fund  adjustments.   City  staff  has  the  prerogative  to
                                           adjust expenditures within a departmental budget.

               Budget Calendar             The schedule of key dates or milestones which the City
                                           departments  follow  in the preparation, adoption, and
                                           administration of the budget.

               Budget Document             The instrument used by the budget-making authority to present a
                                           comprehensive financial program to the City Council.

               Budgeted Funds              Funds that  are planned for  certain  uses  but have  not been
                                           formally or legally appropriated by the legislative body.  The
                                           budget document that is submitted for City Council approval is
                                           composed of budgeted funds.

               Budget Message              The opening section of the budget which provides City Council
                                           and the public with a general summary of the  most important
                                           aspects of  the budget, changes from the current  and previous
                                           fiscal years, and recommendations of the City Manager.

               Budgetary Control           The control of management of a governmental unit or enterprise
                                           in accordance with an approved budget   for the purpose of
                                           keeping expenditures within  the  limitations  of available
                                           appropriations and available revenues.

               Capital                     Relatively expensive improvements that are non-recurring, have
                                           a multi-year useful life and that result in fixed assets. Capital
                                           may include equipment, streets, utilities, land and buildings.


                                                                                                         292
   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298